Madame de Pompadour was the official mistress of King Louis XV of France. She gained considerable influence and advised the king in political matters, too. François Boucher presents her in an elaborately embellished afternoon dress surrounded by books, correspondence, sheets of music and drawings as a beautiful and educated woman—just as the sitter herself, who commissioned the picture, wanted to be perceived. At the beginning of 1756 she was appointed lady-in-waiting to the queen and had, as such, a recognised position at court.